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The second version of the solution for Professor Hawking has been available for several months here, and now it can be downloaded from this site in addition. The third version is nearly ready, and will be made available as soon as it is assembled for downloading. As before, the software will only work on computers loaded with the Windows operating system.

To appreciate why this software is being written, you may want to read Professor Stephen Hawking's description of his experience with ALS.

Here is some of the text that Arun has posted at Holistic IT, that comes near to describing the sublimity of the experience of working with Prof Hawking.

After I ran through my demo, Professor Stephen Hawking started the slow process of typing on his computer. See Professor Hawking trying out eLocutor -- the picture was taken in his Cambridge office on June 5, 2003.

Can
I thought maybe he wants to know something about what the software can do...

I
and I held my breath...

try
and I was jubilant! His suggestions for improvement:

1. Reduce the number of items in a subtree, so that the entire subtree fits into the    Menu Tree window.
2. Provide a look-ahead for items appearing in the long-click window

(If you are wondering how he provides feedback, here is a view of his screen as he was conveying to us Item 1 above).

This is how Version 2 works. We have named this solution eLocutor, as it is a quick yet sohisticated way to create text entry from a single click device such as a mouse, or any other such simple switch designed for use with a computer.

As downloaded, the device will automatically respond to the right button of the mouse, but changing this is easy to configure. It is also quite simple to open up a mouse and connect any other kind of switch in parallel. This is a boon, since the mouse is a very cheap device and already comes with the connectors and circuitry needed for interfacing with practically any computer.

Here is a picture of what we did for Prof Hawking to use his current switch with eLocutor. A very temporary fix, but it shows what can be done in a jiffy for someone with similar needs, without going to extraordinary and expensive lengths.

Evaluating software that is supposed to enhance your productivity is hard, because you cannot really estimate how much faster you will be able to type, until you have become thoroughly familiar with the software.

What we have done to allow you to gauge the power and speed of the software in data entry, is to make some videos. These were made using Hypercam, an excellent piece of software, that allows you to make a video while you demonstrate any software: it combines what is happening on the screen, with whatever you speak into your mike, and produces an .avi (that can be viewed with Windows Media Player or Real Player, among others -- if using the Windows Media Player, please press Alt-Enter while the video is playing, so that you see it in Full Screen mode).

First, to get an idea of the speed, take a look at entry of the text "may I have some salt" (561 KB) using the "next word" facility, in which the software tries to predict what word you may wish to type next. The numbers at the bottom right of the screen measure the number of clicks and seconds between entry of the first word and the last -- for this sentence, 9 clicks and 17 seconds were needed. To type the sentence "what is the date today" (579 KB) took 6 clicks and 13 seconds after the first word was typed. No audio was recorded with these files.

To take a closer look, first read an overview of the visual elements of the software

Then, view the training videos, in the following order:

1. How to open and view a file (3.1 MB)
2. Rapid Navigation (4 MB)
3. Using Next Word (5.3 MB)
4. Using Word Completion (6.5 MB)
5. Phrase Completion (2.5 MB)
6. Using Templates (4.2 MB)

If you wish to run the software itself, download eLocutor.zip and unzip it into C:\eLocutor. Also download dbmanager.zip and unzip it into C:\dbmanager. Then run C:\eLocutor\ELocutor.exe. If this doesn't work, you might be missing some dll's, in which case download eLocutor.CAB and setup.exe into any directory, and run setup.exe.
Please also read the readme file. Now, you should be able to run C:\eLocutor\ELocutor.exe, if not mail me.

By now, you will have noticed, that the vocabulary fed into the database so far is mostly travel-related. To change this, please look at modifying the database.

Version 3 of the software, drawing from this feedback, is now ready. It includes a facility for reverse scanning of the tree, macros (so that with one click the user can execute a batch of commands) and easier scanning of the predicted choices the computer offers the user. The new software will shortly be posted here.

We look forward to your comments on how to improve the software, and adapt it to the needs of people challenged in different ways.

Offers of help in writing the software, and finding funding for this attempt at making software available to the physically challenged free of cost, are very welcome too.

How do we plan to take this forward? Take a look at the letter to the Indian President, which describes the institute we wish to set up. The idea is to teach a mixed group of handicapped and other students software, hardware and the basics of machine design, so that they can make smart gadgets for their own use. As an Internet search will easily demonstrate, such gadgets are frightfully expensive.

Students seeking to improve their own lives will be highly motivated, so they should pick up IT rather well, and have good job opportunities. In this, we would be happy to collaborate with any institute or place of residence for the handicapped that wishes to offer such courses to its wards. If you know of such an institute that might be interested, mail us.

 
 
 
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